This article discusses CPAP and tips for successful usage. CPAP stands for continuous positive airway pressure. It is given by a machine which blows air into the upper airways at a pre-set constant pressure.
Individuals with Down syndrome are more susceptible to obstructive sleep apnea. Their upper airways are usually smaller because of a larger tongue and smaller maxilla (upper jaw). Other factors can contribute to a narrower airway passage such as lower muscle tone, obesity, enlarged tonsils, and hypothyroidism.
Source: Shweta Ghandi, DO